Two coyotes have been destroyed after a man and his dog were attacked on Tuesday morning near Thibault Park in southwest Edmonton.City's coyote population has increased from 900 to 1,500 since pandemic began
Officers are still investigating what sparked the attack, but there are a few theories.
It's denning season for coyotes and the animals can get more protective and aggressive, especially if pups are nearby.
Officers have also received reports someone may have been illegally feeding the animals.
Illegal feeding may be to blame
Under a city bylaw, anyone caught feeding wildlife can face a fine of $500. If someone is known to be feeding a coyote that attacks someone, the person would have to go to court, Courtoreille said.
Colleen St. Clair, a professor of biological sciences at the University of Alberta, said it's rare for coyotes to bite people.
However, she said bites are happening more in many cities across North America. She said coyote populations are growing, and the animals are adapting to cities, in turn getting more access to food.
"Lots of people feed coyotes unintentionally, not realizing that coyotes are attracted to things like garbage, pet, food, cats that are at large, birdseed, compost," St. Clair said.
Courtoreille said Edmonton's coyote population has doubled since the pandemic hit, rising from 900 to around 1,500 coyotes.
St. Clair said it's important to keep coyotes out of neighbourhoods.
"No. 1 is to make sure that nobody in their neighbourhood is feeding coyotes," she said, adding people should try to scare off coyotes with loud noises to teach them not to approach others.
"The goal is to make the coyotes fear people more generally and make it less likely that they will approach people, including vulnerable people like small children or people with pets," she said.
Thibault Park is off Tomlinson Crescent in the Terwillegar area.
It's believed five coyotes were involved in a pack attack against the man and his dog, Troy Courtoreille, operations manager for the animal control park ranger peace officer program, said Thursday.
Two of the coyotes that were believed to have been involved were killed. The man and his dog were treated for minor injuries.
"Park ranger peace officers attended with our contractor yesterday morning. Two coyotes were destroyed, a third was injured and fourth was chased from the area," Courtoreille said.
Courtoreille said the attack is highly unusual and believed to be the first of its kind within city limits. Killing coyotes is a last resort, he said.
Courtoreille said incidents like Tuesday's attack aren't common.
"This is the first one where we've had a group attack scenario on a person. There's been coyote pet encounters. There's been previous attacks on citizens, but they've been relatively minor."
A city official is warning Edmontonians about what to do if they encounter an aggressive coyote after a person and their dog were attacked by a number of the animals while walking in a green space earlier this week.
“The citizen was pretty lucky in this instance — in my opinion — and obviously it’s something that we’re going to keep a close eye on, and it is concerning for us,” Troy Courtoreille, the operations co-ordinator for the city’s Animal Control Park Ranger Peace Officer Program, told reporters on Thursday.
It happened in the Terwillegar Towne neighbourhood in the southwest corner of the city.
He said someone was walking their dog in the Thibault Park area at about 10 a.m. on Tuesday when “they came across a single coyote who was displaying aggressive behaviour.”
The dogwalker tried to scare the coyote away but was not able to do so.
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A person walking their dog was attacked by a coyote near Thibault Park on Tuesday, May 31. Animal Care and Park Rangers in Edmonton will provide more information to media and the public on Thursday.
A city official is warning Edmontonians about what to do if they encounter an aggressive coyote after a person and their dog were attacked by a number of the animals while walking in a green space earlier this week.
“The citizen was pretty lucky in this instance — in my opinion — and obviously it’s something that we’re going to keep a close eye on, and it is concerning for us,” Troy Courtoreille, the operations co-ordinator for the city’s Animal Control Park Ranger Peace Officer Program, told reporters on Thursday.
He said someone was walking their dog in the Thibault Park area at about 10 a.m. on Tuesday when “they came across a single coyote who was displaying aggressive behaviour.”
The dogwalker tried to scare the coyote away but was not able to do so.
He said both the dog and its owner were treated for minor injuries. On Wednesday, at least two park ranger peace officers and a contractor went to the scene of the attack and two of the coyotes that were believed to have been involved were killed.
“Two coyotes were destroyed, a third was injured and a fourth was chased from the area,” Courtoreille said, noting it’s believed the injured coyote likely would not have survived.
READ MORE: Coyote attack prompts partial closure of Calgary’s Fish Creek Park
An investigation is underway and Courtoreille said it is difficult to asses how concerning the situation is because the city is exploring two potential root causes of the attack. He said it is currently denning season and the attack may have been initiated by protective parents of pups in the immediate vicinity.
“They will take on larger animals if they feel that their pups are threatened or if there’s a perceived risk of pup safety,” Courtoreille said. “However, an incident of this nature is highly unusual and it’s the first one (involving multiple coyotes attacking a human at the same time) that we’ve had within city limits.”
Courtoreille noted the other potential root cause could be related to “reports a citizen was illegally feeding the coyotes which would prompt them to stay in the area continuously.”
He said those reports are still being investigated, but if found to be true, that could lead to a dangerous situation.
Courtoreille noted that in this instance, if feeding in the area is confirmed and a suspect is identified, it would likely result in a mandatory court appearance given what happened. Normally, feeding a coyote can simply lead to a $500 fine. He added that feeding coyotes leads to aggressive behaviour that often hurts the coyotes in the end if the city decides the aggression displayed requires a response using lethal force.
READ MORE: Alberta study shows urban coyotes unhealthy due to human food exposure, higher rates of parasites
“Fed wildlife is dead wildlife,” he said. “Destroying a coyote is always a last resort with us. It’s always a delicate balance between advocacy and wildlife management.
“Coyotes do serve a purpose within the urban setting. They control our rodent pest population like mice, voles and rats who can be really bad for spreading zoonotic diseases.”
Courtoreille stressed that he wants Edmontonians to know “this is a highly unusual incident.”
“Incidents like this within the city have been relatively uncommon,” he said, noting there was one attack on a human in 2020 and two in 2019. “A scenario like this is obviously a great concern for public safety.”
Courtoreille advised Edmontonians to consistently condition coyotes not to want to be around people if they encounter them by “hazing” them. He said the first thing people should to is make loud, abrupt noises — maybe even blowing a whistle — and if that does not work, to start throwing things at them. If they still do not leave, he said the incident needs to be reported quickly to the city.
“Anytime we see escalated behaviour, that’s when we need to be contacted and that information has to be reported to us as soon as possible,” Courtoreille said, noting his team has seen “an increase in coyote complaints citywide.”
READ MORE: Coyotes swarm dog walker in central Edmonton park
“Since COVID(-19), what we suspect is that when everyone went indoors for the first couple of months of the pandemic, that was a clear signal for the coyote population to expand. We believe our coyote population (in Edmonton) went from about 900 to about 1,500 within the year following COVID. As a result of that, we’re seeing more and more complaints about coyote sightings and then increased incidents of coyote aggression as well.”
Courtoreille said his team has yet to find a coyote den in the Thibault Park area although they still suspect there is one there. He added that attempts continue to be made to find the fifth coyote believed to have been involved in the attack and the community will see increased patrols from his team because of the safety concern.
He said it is believed the dog that was attacked on Tuesday was leashed at the time.
“We know that there’s a den over there,” Brittany Primeau, who lives in the area, told Global News. “I don’t know why the city can’t come in and just move them.”
Jayden Courts was walking his labradoodle on Thursday in the same neighbourhood where the attack occurred earlier in the week. He said he has seen coyotes in the area, most recently just a few days ago.
“I usually turn back after I see a coyote,” he said. “I love my dog and I don’t want her to be attacked by anything.”
He suggested he was somewhat shocked to hear about the attack.
“It’s surprising because I think coyotes want to stay away from all the people and all the cars,” Courts told Global News. “I don’t want to be around where all the coyotes are. Getting kind of scared.”